Cholesterol Treatment and Drugs – A Complete Guide
Cholesterol is a waxy or fatty fluid in the body.
It is widely utilized to make vitamins and hormones.
- Forms the outer cell wall layer
- Forms hormones like estrogen and testosterone
- Aids digestion
- Protects nerve fibers
The main types of cholesterol-
- HDL – These are high-density lipoproteins.
It is also called good cholesterol.
It is the clearance of extra cholesterol from the body.
The excess cholesterol is carried in the blood to the liver.
The higher levels indicate the body is clearing lipids.
- LDL: It is also called bad cholesterol.
These are low-density lipoproteins.
This indicates the blood is unable to carry extra cholesterol.
The lipids build up in the arteries.
It increases the risk of heart disease.
- Triglycerides – These are the fat cells in the body.
These store extra energy when the body is unable to burn calories.
The extra calories are stored in the form of triglycerides.
The normal cholesterol ranges-
- Total cholesterol – Less than 200mg/dl
- LDL – Less than 100mg /dl
- HDL- It must be 60mg/dl or higher
- Triglycerides – It must be less than 150mg/dl
What symptoms must one look for in high cholesterol?
It does not show any physical signs.
The rare symptoms include-
- Yellow patches around the eyes
- Fatty bumps or growths on the skin
- Cholesterol deposition around the iris in the eye.
In the long term, it leads to –
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Leg pain
Why is HDL good cholesterol?
HDLs are protective cholesterol.
It eliminates the extra cholesterol from the body.
It carries it to the liver for breakdown.
It is protective in nature.
It prevents blockages in the arteries or heart.
What is the negative effect of cholesterol on the heart?
Cholesterol harms the body in several ways.
The lipids deposit in the arteries.
It increases the risk of –
- Heart diseases
- Stroke
- Arthrosclerosis
The causes of high cholesterol-
- High-fat diet
- Family history
- Inactivity
- Chronic stress
- Excessive alcohol /smoking
- Genetics
- Age /sex
The cholesterol-lowering drugs-
- Statins – This reduces the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver.
Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin
- Cholesterol absorption inhibitors –
These inhibit cholesterol absorption in the stomach.
- Bile Acid Sequestrants- These agents bind to cholesterol.
It helps utilize body cholesterol.
- Fibrates- These lower the triglyceride levels.
- PCSK9 Inhibitors-
These drugs block the proteins that destroy LDL receptors.
The LDL receptors are preserved.
They carry more lipoproteins to the liver.
This leads to clearing more cholesterol from the blood.
Can I lower high cholesterol?
Managing an active lifestyle with proper medication.
- Low-fat diet
- Regular exercise
- Proper medication
Who all must take cholesterol medication?
The cholesterol medicines are prescribed based on future cardiac risks.
Cholesterol drugs are usually given to people with –
- Cardiac disorders
- Extremely high LDL levels
- People with diabetes
- High risk of heart disease in the upcoming 10 years.
- High Blood pressure
- Dangerously high cholesterol
- Family history
Which is the leading third-party lipid-lowering drug manufacturer?
Aprazer Healthcare is a leading third-party manufacturer.
We manufacture a global range of cardiovascular drugs.
Our product portfolio includes –
- Lipid-lowering agents
- Antihypertensive combinations
- Antilipemic Agents Combination & HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)
Supplying drugs globally, we are the top drug distributors.
- Global standard manufacturing
- Regulatory compliance
- Robust quality controls
- Strong distribution network
- Trusted partnerships
