These are the two documents that are important to import a pharmaceutical product into the destination country.

It ensures that the product to be imported is safe and efficient to be sold in the desired market.

It gives marketing access to the importers for the product.

The two files contain standard steps to harmonize the quality and safety of the products, opening gateways to countries worldwide.

What is CTD (Common Technical Document)?

It is a set of documents that is submitted to the regulatory authorities.

It consists of applications for the authorization to market the pharmaceutical product.

It is developed by the International Council of Harmonization that a single dossier shall be submitted to different regulatory bodies.

It consists of 5 modules.

Module 1 is specific to the country.

The other module remains the same for all the regions.

• Module 1 – It specifies the local labeling or the prescribing content as per the country.
• Module 2 – It summarizes the quality of the finished product.
• Module 3- It consists of the complete details of chemicals used, quality controls, and manufacturing processes.
• Module 4 – It contains all the non- clinical study reports.
• Module 5 – It includes the clinical study reports.

What is DMF (Drug Master File)?

It is a confidential document.

It is submitted by the manufacturer.

It consists of the manufacturing details of the API, intermediates, and the packaging material.

It consists of –

• Details about the API, its synthesis, and processes.
• Manufacturing facility layout, manufacturing processes used.
• Quality protocols, stability, shelf life, etc.

Why is it required for importers?

Importers need these 2 documents to ensure legal compliance-

• It is required to approve a new product in the market.
• It is proof of quality.
• It ensures the ingredients used are pure, safe, and stable.
• It protects intellectual property rights.
• It streamlines the global entry.
• Verify batch consistency and purity.
•  build trust based on assured quality

Aprazer Healthcare Steadfast Import Approvals

Aprazer Healthcare navigates the regulatory processes without undue delays.

• Submitting dossiers
• Obtaining authorizations.

We maintain stringent quality parameters and standardized manufacturing processes.

By submitting true and unbiased information, we work in the interests of the stakeholders.

Our foundation, built on consistency and reliability, makes us the leading healthcare partners.

We are a leading pharmaceutical exporter to Asia, Africa, and South America.

The growing incidence of CKD highlights the gap in healthcare.

It emphasizes the urgent need for proactive care.

Nearly 10 percent of the population in Asia faces the risk of a kidney disorder.

The inequitable burden exists due to –

• Environmental factors – The insanity conditions, contaminated water, heavy metals, and industrial waste.
• Dietary habits – The traditional practices of eating spicy, salty food.
• Unequal access to healthcare
• Lack of awareness
• Unaffordable treatment

Aprazer Healthcare ambitioned to provide affordable access to healthcare

As a nephrology medicine manufacturer, Aprazer Healthcare manufactures affordable kidney care medicines.

We offer the widest product portfolio in nephrology care-

• Transplant medicines
• Diuretics
• Uric acid medicines
• Blood pressure medicines

We supply nephrology drugs to the Indian and international markets.

We are pharmaceutical manufacturers.

We manufacture a range of lifesaving drugs.

Know what CKD is?

It is a slow process. It is a gradual reduction in renal functions.

The nephrons get damaged. The kidney is not able to perform filtration.

It leads to the build-up of toxins.

It is an irreversible damage.

It exacerbates the co-morbidities like –

• Cardiovascular disorders
• Diabetes
• Hypertension

It causes complications like –

• Anemia
• Heart disease
• bone degeneration
• High blood pressure
• Electrolyte imbalance
• hormonal imbalance
• cognitive side effects

What are the risk factors for CKD?

CKD does not happen immediately; the kidney damage starts very slowly without you even knowing.

• Diabetes
• High blood pressure
• Obesity
• Smoking
• Heart disease
• Kidney stones
• Kidney infections
• Medications
• Genetics
• Growing age
• Renal cell injury

Chronic kidney disorder symptoms – 

• Weakness
• Swelling
• Changes in urination
• Itchy skin
• Muscle cramps
• Trouble sleeping
• High BP

Preventive measures to cut down CKD risk- 

Healthy ways of living –

• Hydration
• Eating low-sugar/salty food
• Regular exercise
• Limiting alcohol /smoke
• Using painkillers wisely

Managing the chronic diseases that damage the kidneys.

Awareness is a proactive measure towards prevention

CKD has no symptoms in the early stages.

Regular screening becomes important for people at high risk.

Elderly and those with diabetes or BP should necessarily have a routine kidney checkup.

Munching on a chocolate bar or grabbing a pair of chips, the youngsters are unaware of getting trapped in a chronic syndrome.

Fatty liver is silently hitting the youth. It is no longer a disease confined to old age.

It is rapidly rising, affecting the majority of young girls and boys at the age of school or college.

The conundrum is that the condition remains silent.

The condition gradually reaches the advanced stages.

Know the fatty liver disorder – 

It is a chronic liver condition.

It starts from the accumulation of fat in the liver.

It can cause tissue scarring and advanced liver disorder.

The high amount of fat can cause inflammation.

It causes tissue injury.

What are the fatty liver types? 

Alcoholic Fatty Liver – 

Fatty liver is usually caused by alcohol.

Alcohol reduces fat metabolism.

It causes fat deposits in the liver.

Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver – 

The accumulation of fat in the liver is due to metabolic dysfunction.

The liver function gets impaired due to –

• Obesity
• Diabetes
• High lipids

Why is fatty liver disease happening more in the young? 

Lifestyle is the leading factor.

The prolonged hours of desk jobs combined with processed food.

Use of excessive salts and sugars.

Poor sleep habits combine to cause-

•  Metabolic dysfunction.
• Distorts glucose metabolism
• Disrupts fat breakdown

Fatty liver causes other than alcohol- 

Obesity/excess weight –  

The excess fat settles in the liver tissues.

It can lead to inflammation.

It often causes insulin resistance.

Poor diet – 

The high intake of processed food.

The extra calories get accumulated as fat.

The body is unable to metabolize glucose. It deposits in the form of fat.

Metabolic disorders – 

These interfere with insulin sensitivity.

Inhibits fat breakdown.

It causes excess fat production and its accumulation in the liver.

Physical inactivity- 

Due to reduced physical activity, the fat is not metabolized or burned.

The fat gets stored in the liver.

It leads to liver dysfunction.

Rapid weight loss diets- 

It overloads the liver to burn excessive fats.

It causes inflammation.

Fat breakdown causes fatty acid influx.

It can cause nutritional deficiency.

It causes the liver to work hard.

What are symptoms of fatty liver? 

At an early stage the fatty liver does not show symptoms.

It progresses to form advanced disease.

• Fatigue and weakness
• Abdominal pain
• Fluid retention
• Loss of appetite
• Unusual weight loss

The treatment and medicines used in fatty liver –

The fatty liver can be reversed by changing lifestyle and habits.

Improving diet and exercise can cause a reversal.

The advanced stages include the use of liver supportive medicines like –

Udikast 300 – Ursodeoxycholic acid tablets

Ocabest 10 – Obeticholic acid tablets

Aprazer Healthcare – Pioneering Liver Medicines 

Aprazer Healthcare is the leading pharmaceutical manufacturing company.

We are focused on manufacturing drugs targeting liver diseases and the underlying causes.

We have top-class R&D infrastructure.

Aprazer Healthcare is a major player in manufacturing advanced liver care medicines.

We specialize in manufacturing oncology treatment drugs for liver cancer.

We are the largest hepatology medicine manufacturer.

We manufacture drugs for chronic liver diseases like –

• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C
• Primary biliary cholangitis
• Fatty liver

Aprazer Healthcare stands at the forefront of manufacturing affordable hepatitis B medicines that are widely used for prophylactic treatment to reduce the risk of transmission in pregnancy.

We wish every child born is safe and healthy. Reaching the global platform, we ensure affordable treatment reaches the needed.

The hepatitis B virus in the mother is unsafe for the newborn.

It can be easily transmitted.

Having hepatitis B previously increases the risk manifold.

The virus remains dormant for years.

It may not show in the blood, but the liver cells significantly have the virus.

Even people who have no viral symptoms are at risk of transmission.

Unknowingly, it gets transferred to the newborn.

Timely diagnosis and prevention become crucial.

Can we prevent Hepatitis B transmission from mother to child? 

Screening – The mother needs to get screened for viral loads before planning a pregnancy.

The women with high viral loads must start antiviral treatment.

Antiviral treatment – The antiviral medicine consists of regular use of tenofovir.

It starts from the 3rd trimester.

It extends several months after delivery.

The prophylactic antiviral drug widely used during Hepatitis B pregnancy –

Tenofovir Alafenamide tablets – Tafsure, Tafnext 

It is the newer generation drug to reduce (hepatitis B) viral load in pregnancy.

It has targeted action. It reduces the viral count in the liver.

It has a better safety profile.

It has less renal toxicity.

It has low bone loss side effects.

Post birth treatment- Immediately after birth, the child is given immunoglobulin shots.

The first vaccine must be given within 12 hours.

The neonate should be given 2 or more vaccines within a time frame.

The course should be completed.

The child should be monitored after every vaccine dose.

The regular monitoring should be done annually.

Can a hepatitis B mother breastfeed the baby?

It is generally safe to breastfeed the child.

The virus is transmitted through – blood, body fluid, or semen.

It does not pass in milk.

Nipples should not be cracked.

They must not have open sores or bleed.

Conclusion – 

Hepatitis B transmission from mother to child can be highly prevented.

Early screening becomes mandatory.

It helps identify and rectify the hepatitis B transmission.

Proper vaccination and prophylactic treatment can significantly reduce the risk of transmission to zero.

Aprazer Healthcare – Innovating Hepatitis B Treatment 

Aprazer Healthcare manufactures the widest range of Hepatitis B medicines.

We are an Indian hepatology medicine manufacturer, supplying hepatology medicines to the international markets.

We are the trusted hepatitis B medicine manufacturer.

We are relied upon and authenticated for manufacturing affordable, quality – efficient medicines.

Our product catalogue consists of –

Tafnext – Tenofovir Alafenamide 25mg Tablet

Entecor 0.5 – Entecavir tablet

Tudobest – Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablet

Immunity is the targeted point of attack by HIV.

The advanced anti-retroviral drugs successfully suppress the viral load.

Despite the controlled viral load through anti-retroviral therapy, the lack of sleep and chronic stress accelerate the HIV progression.

At Aprazer Healthcare (HIV medicine manufacturer), we believe HIV management extends beyond viral suppression.

Patient awareness becomes crucial for holistic wellness.

As the leading pharmaceutical manufacturer, we aim to break the financial constraints, manufacturing an affordable range of generic HIV drugs.

We are the leading drug exporter of HIV drugs from India.

How do sleep deprivation and stress affect immunity in HIV?

Sleep- stress cycle depletes the immune functions.

It double hits the immune system along with HIV.

It leads to neuroendocrine dysregulation.

It increases low-grade inflammation, increasing the burden on the immune system.

The prolonged stress and inflammation lead to cell death.

It reduces the immune cell count.

Manage stress, sleep, and immunity in HIV infection- 

Strict adherence to the anti-retroviral therapy is the foundation for HIV treatment.

The best results are achieved when it is combined with targeted

Lifestyle changes-

Managing sleep and stress directly boosts CD4 cell count.

• Limit screen time
• Set a fixed sleep/wake-up schedule
• Stress management exercises
• Physical activity
• Proper diet
• Avoid tobacco
• Limit caffeine near to bed

The trio increases the risk of a heart attack. How?

It overly activates the hypothalamic-pituitary axis.

It causes excessive secretion of inflammatory kinases.

These damage the arterial wall.

It increases the heart rate.

The persistent immune activation increases wear and tear of the blood vessels.

It increases the blood pressure.

It increases the risk of a heart attack caused by oxygen demand – supply imbalances.

The highly prescribed HIV medicines worldwide- 

• Abakast L –Abacavir and lamivudine
• Lamipure– Lamivudine
• Lopikast – Lopinavir /ritonavir
• Temirazer- Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, Emtricitabine
• Tudobest L – Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate ,Lamivudine
• Tudobest LE- Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumurate, Efavirenz,Lamivudine Tablets
• Virarazer – Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumurate, Emtricitabine ,Efavirenz Tablets

Aprazer Healthcare – Leading the fight against HIV with affordable solutions

It is the fundamental quality testing.

It is used globally by the pharmaceutical manufacturers to ensure patient safety and quality.

It’s the global health standard. It is accepted worldwide.

What is WHO-GMP certification?

It is the World Health Organization – Good Manufacturing Practices

WHO –GMP certification of the pharmaceutical manufacturing company, ensures its reliability.

It assures that the drugs manufactured are of-

• Standard quality
• Safe to use
• Effective and accurate dose

It confirms that the manufacturing unit follows strict quality and safety protocols.

How is WHO-GMP different from normal quality testing?

WHO -GMP qualifies and tests the entire manufacturing process.

It ensures the quality from the raw material to the final product.

It is a good manufacturing practice to be followed by the drug manufacturers.

It assures patient safety, quality, and reliability.

The normal testing assures the final product quality.

WHO- GMP adherence ensures the product manufactured is safe.

It follows a stringent process of formation.

Even without testing it ensure safe and effective preparations.

How WHO- GMP ensure medicine quality and safety?

WHO guidelines indicate a proactive strategy to mitigate potential risk and errors.

Strict Hygiene Protocols- 

WHO –GMP lays strict guidelines to ensure sterile and safe products.

It lays out cleaning processes of the equipment and the manufacturing areas.

It implements the use of a controlled environment with particulate control. It prevents microbial contamination.

• Using air filters (HEPA)
• Positive air pressures
• Unidirectional air flow
• using sanitizable surfaces

Batch to Batch Consistency – 

WHO recommends a standard procedure for manufacturing different batches.

It ensures consistent quality and dose accuracy between the two batches.

Purity and stability of the medicines – 

It suggests raw material testing, stability studies to ensure shelf–life.

Traceability and Accountability- 

WHO recommends maintaining comprehensive documentation from the procurement of the raw material to the launch of the product in the market.

It includes –

• Manufacturing protocols
• Packaging protocols
• Equipment logs
• Calibration records
• Batch distribution records
• Transportation logs
• Storage records

Aprazer Healthcare’s Commitment to WHO–GMP Standards 

Aprazer Healthcare is the top pharmaceutical manufacturing company.

We are focused on manufacturing global quality products.

We have WHO-GMP certified manufacturing facilities.

With strict adherence to the quality standards, we are focused on manufacturing safe and effective medicines.

Using high-quality API and robust quality controls, Aprazer Healthcare is a global name in manufacturing top-quality pharmaceutical products.

Our group of trained professionals ensures precision and care at every step of the manufacturing process.

Cancer treatment does not promise complete remission.

It often comes with several doubts in the mind.

How to have a quality life after cancer treatment?

How long do the side effects remain?

Will this cancer recur?

Life after cancer is more than a physical treatment.

It significantly affects both mental and emotional well-being.

It is a second chance at a new life.

The physical challenges after cancer treatment – 

The post-treatment cancer recovery is a long-term journey.

It involves a complex healing process.

Some days feel like fatigue is gone, but it returns on other days.

The effects caused by cancer treatment include –

• Persistent fatigue
• Nerve pain and numbness
• Weight changes
• Scarring or loss of body parts
• Swelling in arms or legs
• skin changes
• pain and mobility issues

Management tips to boost physical recovery after cancer treatment- 

Pain and fatigue can be maintained through various restoration processes-

• physiotherapy
• yoga
• exercise
• Antioxidant rich diet
• Compression therapy. It reduces swelling.

Reconstructive surgeries for lost body parts.

Resistant exercises to maintain muscle mass.

The emotional challenges after cancer treatment – 

Adjusting to a new normal is never a linear process.

Loss of identity or body part often leads to social distress.

Loss of hair, changes in body weight can lead to low self –esteem.

Feeling disrupted from the social circle.

Fear of recurrence.

Chemo brain is one of the ignored effects.

• Memory loss
• Mental fog
• Reduced focus
• Difficulty in multitasking

The management for emotional health includes – 

• Counselling sessions
• practice mindfulness
• Complete one task at a time
• Meditation
• brain exercises
• using memory aids

Rebuilding health with a holistic wellness plan – 

It is important to focus on oneself.

Know your body. Complete heavy tasks at the peak energy times.

Maintaining a strong routine becomes essential, which includes –

• Everyday exercise
• Hydration
• Stress management
• Healthy diet
• Healthy relationship

Aprazer Healthcare – Innovating Targeted Therapy Medicines 

As an oncology medicine manufacturer, Aprazer Healthcare manufactures advanced anticancer drugs.

We manufacture a wide variety of targeted therapy medicines that offer fewer side effects.

Leveraging cutting-edge technology, we manufacture innovative anticancer formulations –

• Chemotherapy medicines
• Targeted therapy medicines
• Hormonal therapy medicines

The liver has been the master organ.

It regulates the entire body’s functioning.

The liver has the power to regenerate itself.

Liver is a resilient organ, yet the modern liver’s health is at stake.

Alcohol is usually termed as damaging the liver.

But ironically, advanced liver diseases have now been found in people without alcohol use.

Age is no longer a bar to declining health.

A young guy of 18 years of age and an adult of 65 years of age share the same disease profile.

At Aprazer Healthcare (Hepatology medicine manufacturer), we are focused on manufacturing advanced liver care drugs.

We strive to delve deep to understand the modern-day complexities causing a rise in liver disorders.

What is causing the rise in liver diseases?

Liver health does not decline overnight.

Long- term health is built on daily habits.

The modern-day challenges not only affect mental health, it equally degrades physical health.

It is cutting down the overall health.

The habits of undisciplined eating, sedentarism, and stress are taking a toll on health.

How synthetic diets affect the liver?

Our liver is designed to filter the natural diet.

The processed food, refined carbs, fried foods, and extra sugars lead to an increased workload.

The synthetic products increase the level of toxins, overloading the liver.

The liver is not able to perform its functions of fat breakdown.

The fats accumulate in the liver.

The youngsters constantly serving the junk and the processed items, when tested, show an early start of liver degradation.

Why does lack of sleep stress the liver?

Sleep influences overall well-being.

Besides cognition or energy, it affects the organs, too.

Sleep is the natural time when the body heals.

It is a time for the body to repair cells and metabolism.

The liver filters toxins during the rest stage.

The lack of sleep shuts the repair window.

The body is not able to heal.

The liver starts to accumulate toxins and fats in itself.

No rest is no break to the body’s machinery.

Can chronic stress form a vicious cycle, damaging the liver?

Long-term stress at the workplace, households increases a burden on the mind.

It brings a hormonal shift.

It deregulates the endocrine.

It increases the level of cortisol and inflammation, which in turn slows the liver’s functioning.

 The excess stress alters the entire process of the body cycle-

• It disrupts sleep
• It leads to binge eating /skipping meals.
• hormonal imbalance

It forms a triad, severely increasing the workload on the liver.

Conclusion – 

The modern lifestyle and the ease of life cannot be completely refrained from.

Balancing is the key to moderation.

Key driver to good liver health- managing the triad 

Stress, diet, and sleep

A urinary tract infection can spread to the kidney. It can cause scarring of renal tissues.

It affects the children most. The delay in diagnosis leads to inflammation and damage.

It occurs in cases of recurrent infections/ severe forms of infection.

What Causes Urinary Tract Infections?

It is the E.coli bacteria. It leads to urinary system infections.

It enters through the urethral opening.

It causes – burning sensation, pain, and increased urination.

How Does UTI Reach the Kidney?

When the infection gets severe. The bacteria from the urethra. It travels upwards to the kidneys.

It causes inflammation in the renal cells. It is often delayed in treatment.

It can lead to renal damage.

The Risk Factors for UTI and Kidney Infections

Delayed treatment is the major reason that leads to renal damage.

1. Females have a short urethra. It can ease the bacterial travel to the kidneys.

In older women, UTIs are common. It is due to the hormonal decline and weakened pelvic floor.

Recurrent infection leads to the kidney.

2. An obstruction to the urinary flow increases the risk of infection.

The blockage can be caused by –

Kidney stone or enlarged prostate

3. Children are prone to UTI infections. It happens due to –

Constipation

Urinary obstruction

Vesicoureteral Reflux- back flow of the urine

4. Medical conditions –

Diseases like diabetes, HIV. It lowers immunity.

It elevates the risk of getting a severe infection.

5. Multiple infections-

When an infection occurs again and again, it causes an additive effect.

It leads to an injury in the kidney.

It can lead to scarring.

6. The long-term use of a catheter can also increase the risk.

It directly opens a passage for bacteria.

7. Unhygienic conditions –

Using public toilets.

Not clearly washing the pubic area.

Not changing intimate clothing.

Why is a Kidney Infection a Serious Condition?

Long-term infection can cause systemic infection. It can cause severe renal injury.

It can lead to tissue scarring.

• It causes high blood pressure.

• Leakage of protein into the urine

• Chronic kidney disorder

• Permanent damage

What Are the Signs That a UTI Has Spread to the Kidneys?

• Very high fever

• Shivering

• Pain in the groin area

• Pain in the back and sides

• Painful urination

• Cloudy urine

• Smelly urine

• Nausea

• Vomiting

The Medicines for UTI

It involves a course of antibiotics –

• Nitrofurantoin

• Fosfomycin

• Cephalexin

• Ciprofloxacin

The Painkillers-

• Ibuprofen

• Paracetamol

Increase water intake. It dissolves toxins. Helps excrete bacteria.

Why Choose Aprazer Healthcare for Kidney Medicines?

Aprazer Healthcare is the leading nephrology medicine manufacturer.

It is the leading pharmaceutical medicine manufacturer.

It manufactures a wide range of products treating infections-

• Antibiotic combinations

• NSAIDS combinations

• Antispasmodic combinations

With multiple manufacturing plants across India, Aprazer Healthcare is recognized as the largest drug manufacturer and exporter.

It manufactures WHO-GMP-compliant drugs.

Childhood cancers are increasingly on the rise. The delay in diagnosis is the major reason.

The different types of cancers in children include –

• Blood cancer

• Bone cancer

• Spinal cord cancer

• Other tumors

Chemotherapy forms an essential part of the treatment.

It is highly effective and has better outcomes.

Children can tolerate strong and intensive chemotherapy cycles.

They show faster recovery, which significantly increases the chances of cancer remission and longer survival.

What is Childhood Cancer?

The cancers that occur at a young age.

• Pediatric cancer (0-14 years)

• Adolescent cancer (15 -19 years)

The Difference Between Childhood Cancers From Adult Cancers

It is different from adult cancers.

Adult cancers can be caused by lifestyle or other environmental factors.

Childhood cancers have a genetic origin or some other biological factors.

These cancers are often treatable at the early stages.

What is leukemia?

It is a common type of cancer. It occurs in children below 15 years of age.

It is a white blood cell cancer. The WBCs are produced in excess in the bone marrow.

The white blood cells produced in excess crowd the bone marrow.

It hinders the production of red blood cells and platelets.

The Types of Leukemia –

• Lymphocytic leukemia

• Myeloid leukemia

• Myeloblastic leukemia

The Commonly Used Anticancer Medicines in Leukemia –

Trexager 50 mg (Methotrexate injection)

Cytarzer 1000 mg (Cytarabine injection)

Dorucin 50mg (Doxorubicin injection)

What is Lymphoma?

It is cancer in the lymph nodes/lymphoid system.

It is the excess formation of WBC.

It occurs in lymph nodes, thymus, and spleen.

It includes –

• Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

• Hodgkin lymphoma

The Commonly Used Anticancer Medicines in Lymphoma –

Cyclophosphamide injection

Doxorubicin injection – Dorucin 50

Bleomycin injection – Bleokey

What are Brain Tumors?

It is the second common childhood cancer.

It is the excess growth of glial cells in the brain.

It consists of –

• Astrocytomas

• Ependymomas

• Optic nerve gliomas

• Embryonal Tumors

The Drugs include-

Carbokast 450 mg – Carboplatin injection

Trexager 50 mg – Methotrexate injection

Temzokey 500 mg – Temozolomide capsules

What are Spinal Cord Tumors?

It is the abnormal cell growth in the spinal cord tissue.

It includes –

• Intramedullary tumors

• Intradural tumors

• Extradural tumors

What are Solid Tumors?

It is excess mass growth in tissues or organs.

It includes tumors in the vital organs-

• Bone tumor

• Brain tumor

• Kidney tumor

• Tumor in the eye

• Skeletal muscle tumor

Symptoms of Childhood Cancers-

• Unexplained weight loss

• Chronic pain

• Tiredness

• Lumps or swelling

• Frequent bleeding and bruising

• Severe headache

• Changes in mood

• Digestive issue

• Loss of appetite

• Changes in vision

• Enlarged lymph nodes

The Treatments for Childhood Cancer

Chemotherapy – It forms an important part of the treatment for childhood cancers.

It is given in cycles. It targets the rapidly dividing cells.

It is given before surgery to shrink the tumor.

It is given as adjuvant therapy after surgery.

It can also be given as maintenance therapy.

Surgery is done to remove the tumor.

Radiation therapy is done to reduce the tumor size. It can be done before/after surgery.

Immunotherapy – Antibodies are used to destroy cancer cells.

Stem cell transplant – In this, bone marrow cells are replaced with healthy stem cells.

It then produces new normal blood cells.

Aprazer Healthcare – Pioneering Breakthroughs in Cancer.

Aprazer Healthcare is the leading oncology injectable manufacturer, developing more than 30 cancer molecules.

Through cutting-edge technology and continuous research, and drug development, Aprazer is committed to manufacturing innovative, advanced treatments that match the global health standards.

Developing the widest range of generic anticancer medicines, we are the global exporter of anticancer medicines to 50+ countries.